WILDLIFE
| Lying
at the confluence of three zoogeographic realms, Palearctic, Oriental and
Malayan, Ladakh's ecosystem is possibly the most unique and by far the
most fascinating in the world. With its barren plateaus and uplands, Ladakh
has a distinct alpine, floral and faunal variety. Several flowering plants,
a dozen important mammals and over a hundred species of birds are found
here in this rugged terrain. Most of the species are classified as endangered
or rare.
The wild yak is to be found only here. Other animals include the ibex, blue sheep, bharal, docile marmot and mouse hare. Black necked crane, bar-headed geese, ducks and several other water birds breed near the lakes in thousands. The avid bird watcher can spend friutful hours by observing Bactrian magpies, grey tits, chough, raven, sparrow, kite, kestrel, Turkoman rock pigeon, chukor, finches, buntings, larks, desert wheateaters, a many more varieties of birds. The snow leopard is Ladakh's most rare animal. Another one that is unique is the kyang or the wild horse, while at lower altitudes the musk deer too is a rare sight, precious by virtue of its expensive musk. Visitors are likely to spot many marmots, mouse hares, stone martens, red foxes, wolves, ibex, bharal and shapu during the course of their journey but the habitat of the nyan (big horned sheep), chim (Tibetan antelope famed for its fleece-Shahtoosh), goa (Tibetan gazelle), lynx, pallas cat, kyamg (wild horse) and brong dong (wild yak) are still outside the tourists' domain. |
The wild horse
is unique to Ladakh
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